The large-scale movement in Europe is several decades old. During this time, Dacha farmers, who usually had no real agricultural experience, generated many myths that are followed by the new generation of gardeners. Today, we will try to dispel some well-known myths about gardening, on which domestic gardeners still rely even today. You will learn more about Myths About Garden Soil and Plant Care by Bubgo article.
MYTHS ABOUT ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
This is "bad advice" about various organic fertilizers for garden crops.
A. All forms of organic matter are safe
Excessive amounts are more likely to harm crops than help them. The same applies to organic pesticides, which some environmentalists and clean farmers use without thinking twice. For example, pyrethroid poisons derived from completely organic plants (chamomile, salvia, chrysanthemum) are not only lethal to pests, but to all other animals as well.
If you decide not to use chemicals to fight pests, choose bacterial insecticides. Bacillus thuringiensis is much more selective.
B. Plants have enough natural organic matter and water to nourish them
Modern cultivars need mineral nutrients, accessible micronutrient complexes, including various ready-to-use liquid, granular and other fertilizers developed by industry in conjunction with agronomists and breeders, in addition to the necessary doses of organic elements and water to achieve high yields and develop quality fruit.
C. You can never have too much compost
Compost of poor quality or made from pesticide-treated plants is not recommended for use in vegetable gardens. When preparing useful compost, it is important to observe its characteristics.
For example, a sour odor coming from composted plants indicates a poor quality compost. This compost must be diluted with a better product, or its use must be postponed.
Please note: Burning plants after spraying with pesticides is better than composting.
D. Banana peel - a natural potash fertilizer
You can only agree with this if banana peels are used for composting. In its "raw" form, it is of little use. Before potassium enters the soil, microorganisms will absorb nitrogen from the soil in order to use the banana peel.

MYTHS ABOUT MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Mineral fertilizers are another topic that has caused a great deal of speculation among beginning gardeners.
A. Mineral fertilizers - not natural
Many gardeners believe that any inorganic fertilizer is artificially manufactured. In fact, belong to natural sources. The minerals they produce are deep in the earth and are pure of natural origin.
Note: Organic matter is the product of animal and plant life, minerals are the result of geological, physical, and chemical processes.
They are available in a convenient form for internal use in large production facilities.
B. Mineral fertilizers are harmful to the soil
In fact, fresh organic matter such as poultry manure is as harmful to the soil and plants as excessive mineral fertilizers. It is important to accurately calculate the amount of any fertilizer needed for a particular crop and the soil in which it grows.
Excessive or inadequate supplies of nutrients needed for our vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, and shrubs will negatively affect the yield and ornamental qualities of the plants.
C. Crops grown with mineral fertilizers are hazardous to humans
The consumption of fruits, berries, vegetables, or herbs are grown with mineral fertilizers is not dangerous if the concentration of the fertilizer and the time of application to the soil as fertilizer are calculated correctly. However, if these norms are not followed, harm may result.
Modern industrial technology and regulatory agencies have made it almost impossible for dangerous products to reach the shelves. However, products grown by Dhaka farmers, where fertilization is often done by the eye, may be less healthy.
D. Calcium from seed trees is more useful as a foliar spray
The quality and firmness of pear fruit, especially apples, do depend on the availability of calcium that can be absorbed. Defects can be detected by the appearance of spots on the fruit.
However, calcium can also be successfully applied to the soil at the beginning of the spring growing season. The roots of the apple tree will certainly take advantage of this and build up a reserve of the element. Further on, the same effect will be achieved by spraying to maintain the necessary calcium concentration in the tissues.
MYTHS ABOUT SOIL AND PLANT CARE
Introducing other famous gardening myths for gardeners.
A. If plants don't grow well, you need to feed them
Plants can be stunted for a variety of reasons: lack of nutrition is just one of them. As long as the feeding schedule is not disrupted, plants should not be given unnecessary nutrition. You should first find out the cause of the problem and only then decide how to help your plants.
The reasons for poor plant condition may be
1. infestation by pests.
2. Infection.
3. unfavorable weather.
4. Wrong soil.
B. Myths about the benefits of milk and coffee grounds for plants
The natural acidity of coffee grounds is lower than normal. However, this does not mean that you should use it with plants for normal growth and development. For this reason, it is recommended to use tried and tested products that contain sulfur.
Note: Coffee grounds not only lower the pH of the soil, but also draw out the nitrogen needed for plant life.
Spraying milk is used to prevent fungal diseases in garden crops. However, dairy products may also cause rot. Therefore, additional crop protection products should be treated with caution when dairy spraying.
C. Ensure that cuts and sawdust are protected with garden varnish
A can of garden varnish is a must in your garden medicine cabinet. Authors of professional literature recommend its use. However, in nature, trees do not fill in after breaking; they protect themselves from infection in cracks and fissures. We recommend that you give your fruit crops a chance to heal their wounds and cracks on their own.
D. Drought-tolerant plants can be left unwatered
Only mature plants can withstand drought, including long periods of drought. Young plants always need care and watering. When watering crops, the amount of water must be monitored so as not to cause stagnation of water in the roots of those plants for which relatively dry soil is safer than excessively moist soil.
E. Sand improves the structure of clayey soils
Sand mixed with clay is a good mortar for masonry hearths. Loamy and clay soils need looser material - compost - for drainage and to improve soil structure. Adding the solid portion of compost to the soil will really improve drainage and increase the fertility of the soil.
Note: It is important to cut this tree down correctly. It will respond to the wound at the expense of internal reserves.
What myths do you know about caring for cultivated plants in your garden plots? Share them with other gardeners in the comments!
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