The most important prerequisite for plant life is the timely provision of water. While each plant has different watering requirements, there are some rules that are common to all houseplants. Consistent watering frequency and quantity, proper pots, and drainage, carefully soaked water, and regular monitoring of "pets" - plants are sure to thank you for your care with lush flowers and abundant foliage. You will learn more about Rules For Watering Houseplants by Bubgo article.
The types of houseplants and their growing conditions all require different watering regimes. Plants with narrow leaves should be watered more frequently than plants with large, leathery leaves.
Watering conditions are constantly changing and it is almost impossible to calculate exact watering intervals and rates in advance. Therefore, only external conditions, your experience, and knowledge of the plant can help you.
What does a plant's watering regime depend on?
1. The origin of the plant.
2. Season.
3. Stage of development.
4. The size, volume, and material of the pot.
The watering of houseplants depends on their origin.
1. Plants native to humid tropical areas (red palm, greenery, calathea) need a lot of watering.
2. Mediterranean natives (dracaena, dragon's blood tree) need little watering.
3. Semi-desert plants (viburnums, long-lived flowers, tiger lilies) need occasional watering.
Watering houseplants according to the seasons Although houseplants are always warm, the seasonality of watering must be respected. In spring and summer, plants need much more water than in autumn and winter
Watering plants according to their age
1. The need for water increases as growth and flowering become more active.
2. Minimum water is required when growth or dormancy is inhibited.
3. It has been observed that young plants that have not yet established a firm root system need frequent, small amounts of water.
4. For adult plants, watering frequency should be reduced, but the amount of watering should be increased.
Watering houseplants according to the pot ensures that the size of the pot is appropriate to the size of the plant.
1. If the root system takes up most of the space in the pot, the watering interval should be increased.
2. If small plants are to be grown in large pots, watering should be reduced as this will increase the risk of waterlogging.
3. The material of the pot should also be considered. Plants in plastic pots can be watered less than plants in ceramic or clay pots.
Drainage layers and holes in pots are important to provide the right amount of water for your plants. A drainage hole should be cut in the bottom of the pot and the pot should be placed on a tray. Fill the bottom of the pot with a drainage layer, preferably consisting of expanded clay, clay or ceramic pieces, coarse sand, crushed bricks, etc.
This way, irrigation water will not stagnate in the substrate and thus will not harm the plant's roots, which can rot if they are in contact with water for a long time.
Both lack of water and too much water can damage plants. Determining the cause of wilting can be difficult because the initial signs are the same in both cases. The difference can be determined by the water of the wilted plant.
If the leaves become stubborn, there is a lack of water. To rescue a severely over-dried plant, submerge it in a pot of warm water for a few minutes until the air bubbles escape. Then remove the pot and wait for the excess water to drain. Try not to stress the plant any further.
If plants are watered too much, the leaves will become sluggish and may later turn brown, rot, or fall off, and mold will come out of the surface of the substrate. Overwatering plants can be more troublesome. Don't leave it in the substrate, but remove it from the pot as soon as possible along with the root ball. If there are rotten roots, remove them. Then wrap it up in paper and let it dry. If there is a lot of water, soak it in a cloth beforehand. Then repot the plant in another pot with fresh substrate.
The water used to water indoor plants must have certain qualities.
1. It should be soft enough and slightly acidic. You can tell if you are using water that is too hard by the white deposits that form on the surface of the substrate and on the walls of the pot. If left unattended, this can lead to leaf shrinkage or other diseases. Water can be softened by settling, adding wood ash, peat, or oxalic acid, or using special chemicals.
2. Contains plenty of oxygen and nutrients.
3. Have a comfortable temperature. It is best to use water that is 41 °F (5°C) warmer than room temperature. Do not water too cold or too hot, as this will adversely affect the plant.
4. Uncooked. Boiled water is low in oxygen and will certainly not make plants happy.
Ordinary tap water is considered best if it is kept in an open container for at least 2 days, allowing chlorine and some lime to run off.
It is recommended that you treat your potted babies by occasionally watering them with pure meltwater. Then they will enjoy lush flowers or abundant foliage.
1. Pour the snow into a container, wait for it to melt, and then strain it out.
2. You should not pick up snow in urban areas or near major highways because it may contain a lot of harmful impurities.
The condition of the substrate after watering must be monitored. The crusty layer that forms on the surface must always be loosened.
Keep the watering steady, i.e. for each plant, stick to a certain watering interval and watering volume.
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